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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">REA Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">20</journal-id>
      <journal-title>REA Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-0210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-0210</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>REA Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.22105/aaa.v1i4.49</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Business risk, Audit fees, Operational complexity</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Business Risk and Audit Fees as Moderators of Operational Complexity: Further Evidence from an Emerging Market</article-title><subtitle>Business Risk and Audit Fees as Moderators of Operational Complexity: Further Evidence from an Emerging Market</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Imeni </surname>
		<given-names>Mohsen </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Accounting, Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education, Tonekabon, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Alqahtani</surname>
		<given-names>Haifa </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Collage of Business and Economic, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>27</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2024 REA Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Business Risk and Audit Fees as Moderators of Operational Complexity: Further Evidence from an Emerging Market</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			This study examines the impact the Business Risk (BR) on the auditing fees in companies listed on the Tehran stock exchange. The statistical sample of this research includes the financial information of 113 companies in the period 2012-2019. This research is based on the analysis of panel data. The results show a positive and significant relationship between BR (financial leverage) and audit fees. There is no significant relationship between BR (Z-Altman's) and audit fees. OC does not significantly affect the relationship between BR (financial leverage) and audit fees. OC does not significantly affect the relationship between BR (Z-Altman's) and audit fees.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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